Books and Articles which I recommend and whose review I will write(someday):
Mathematical Physics:
Gauge Fields, Knots and Gravity - John Baez, Javier P. Muniain
Topology, Geometry and Gauge Fields - Gregory L. Naber
Geometry and Physics of Knots - Michael Atiyah
Physics:
From continuum mechanics to general relativity - Christian G. Bohmer, Robert J. Downes [link]
Leaving the “One True Path”: Teaching physics without single correct answers - Mylène DiPenta
Mathematics:
How to Solve it - George Pólya
Mathematics made difficult - Carl E Linderholm
Philosophy of Science/Physics
More is Different - Philip W. Anderson [link]
Progress and its Problems - Larry Laudan
Against the Method - Paul Feyerabend